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Summer, 2010   : Child Abuse and Neglect Prevention

Preventing Child Abuse Through Parent Training Programs

  
Preventing Child Abuse through Parent Training Programs

“You must be the change you want to see in the world.” Mahatma Gandhi, Indian political and spiritual leader (1869 - 1948)

Did you know:     

It is well documented that child abuse and neglect has negative implications for children’s social development, mental health, learning, and behavior. And unfortunately, the realities of the prevalence and degree of child abuse and neglect can be jarring.

Throughout the state of Illinois, there were 111,898 reported cases of child abuse in FY08, and in the same year Cook County alone recorded 34,569 indicated cases of child abuse. Within these cases, the severity of abuse varies, but it can and has resulted in fatalities.

Shockingly, the majority of fatal injuries to children in Chicago are the result of intentional injuries, accounting for 19 deaths per 100,000 youth annually (Children’s Memorial Research Center, 2005).

Prevention Efforts with Faith Based Organizations

Our partners for this project are the Baptist Ministers Conference of Chicago and Vicinity (BMCCV).

Research findings have led many experts to conclude that an emphasis needs to be placed on prevention (MacLeod & Nelson, 2000). In fact, research indicates that child abuse prevention efforts are not only successful in reducing violence against children, but also in reducing children’s risk of experiencing—whether as a victim or perpetrator—other forms of violence later in life.

Other research has shown that efforts to prevent child abuse and neglect can be strengthened by engaging faith-based institutions because such a relationship provides a setting for an audience that may not be reachable through other partnerships (DJ Whitaker, Lutzker, & Shelley; 2005).

It is well known that child abuse cases are often associated with communities that experience high rates of poverty. In resource poor communities, church activities may be the most significant and consistent source of parental support. It provides families with a safe physical space, a social support network, and an ethical education (Jarrett, 1997). However, many in these settings are not professionally trained in child abuse issues and are unfamiliar with the assessment, identification, impact and referral of child abuse or neglect.

As a result, The Illinois Center for Violence Prevention developed a model that can implement prevention strategies delivered through the very entities that individuals often turn to for support—faith-based leaders. A faith-based community is an ideal focus for child abuse prevention work.

In fact, as part of their priorities for the prevention of child maltreatment, the Center for Disease Control (2005) identified faith-based organizations as one of the institutions that need to be engaged but are not typically considered part of the public health system. Their constituency includes those who may not be reached by traditional social service providers. Although they often have structures and values that are consistent with strengthening families, specific knowledge of and training on prevention and intervention in child abuse is needed.

In response to this need "The Foundation for Success" program consists of sequential workshop sessions that build on each other followed by individual coaching sessions to assist faith based community leaders who have regular, direct contact with at risk families apply this newly gained knowledge to their daily situations. Thus this project is intended to impact our most vulnerable populations by supporting key community partners, who directly work to strengthen families.

Our partners for this project are the Baptist Ministers Conference of Chicago and Vicinity (BMCCV). The BMCCV described their deep concern over the incidence of child abuse occurring in their community as well as their desire to address this critical problem.

They collected data regarding the prevalence of child abuse and neglect where their conference churches are located, the west and southern portions of the city of Chicago. The reported crimes against children include charges of: aggravated criminal sexual abuse by a family member; endangering the life/health of a child; child abandonment; and criminal sexual abuse—indecent solicitation of a child or sexual exploitation of a child, child abuse or primary offenses against children.

Featured in this Newsletter: Foundations for Success

About the program:

The "Foundations For Success" Child Abuse Prevention program provides both strategies and tools critical to the prevention of child abuse. It uses the Integrated Parenting Intervention Program (IPIP) which is an evidence-based, manualized parent-training intervention designed to improve parent-child interactions through the development of effective parenting skills.


The IPIP was designed to decrease risk factors and increase protective factors in order to reduce and prevent child maltreatment. IPIP combines aspects of Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) and aspects of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) in a strength-based parenting intervention.  Originally designed to improve child behavior problems, PCIT has demonstrated support for reducing child maltreatment.

IPIP is explicitly designed to increase caregivers’ a) positive relationship skills, b) effective discipline strategies, c) ability to tolerate distress, d) use of emotion regulation skills, e) parenting self-efficacy, f) motivation to improve parenting, and decrease caregivers’ a) emotional reactivity, and b) ineffective discipline strategies that contribute to escalating negative emotion, aggression, and impulsive and reactive parenting.

About this Newsletter:

This newsletter features an interview with Heather Risser, Ph.D., assistant professor at the University of Illinois—Chicago’s Violence Prevention Research Center. Risser discusses a variety of topics, including her experience with the "Foundations for Success" project based on the Integrated Parent Intervention Program (IPIP) model.

This newsletter also addreses promising and proven practices that service providers can utilize for both preventing child abuse and the enhancement of parenting skills; the barriers and challenges most often faced by service providers; ideas to problem-solve and conduct successful program evaluations; and lastly, a listing of state and national resources and tools for the prevention and intervention of child abuse.

We certainly hope this newsletter can be a helpful tool and provide necessary information to decrease child abuse in our communities.

  
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